Prospect theory
What will you prefer?
Get ₹50 definitely
Option to get ₹100 or nothing with the toss of a coin (p=0.05).
Lose ₹50 definitely
Option to lose ₹100 or nothing with the toss of a coin (p=0.05).
If you choose 1 for both §1 and §2, you are a risk avert-er
If you choose 2 for both §1 and §2, you are a risk taker
If you don’t have any preference, you are risk neutral
In general, if we have something to lose, we generally prefer small definite gain over a risky bet. But if we are already in a losing position, we tend to take more risk.